Physical and Chemical Properties of Persulfates

PeroxyChem conducted physical and chemical studies of persulfates to provide the data for this section. You will find the data useful for applying persulfate chemicals to various processes and products. The density, viscosity, electrical conductance, and solution heat capacity data are presented in graphic and equation form. This format enables you to view the general trend of the physical data. Then, with the aid of equations, you can calculate the correct values for your application.

Common Name

Ammonium Persulfate

Potassium persulfate

Sodium persulfate

Chemical name

Ammonium peroxydisulfate

Potassium peroxydisulfate

Sodium peroxydisulfate

Physical form

Crystalline (monoclinic)

Crystalline (triclinic)

Crystalline (monoclinic)

Formula

(NH4)2S2O8

K2S2O8

Na2S2O8

Molecular weight

228.2

270.3

238.1

Crystal density (g/cc)

1.98

2.48

2.59

Color

Off-white

Off-white

White

Odor

None

None

None

Loose bulk density (g/cc)

1.05

1.30

1.12